Opinion Paper

The need to fast-track a change in the nomenclature of the monkeypox virus

Asukwo E. Onukak, Micah S. Otu, Juliet I. Mmerem
Journal of Public Health in Africa | Vol 16, No 1 | a1419 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/jphia.v16i1.1419 | © 2025 Asukwo E. Onukak, Micah S. Otu, Juliet I. Mmerem | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 14 April 2025 | Published: 03 September 2025

About the author(s)

Asukwo E. Onukak, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Micah S. Otu, Department of Internal Medicine, Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Nassarawa, Nigeria
Juliet I. Mmerem, Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria

Abstract

The nomenclature of monkeypox disease has been changed to mpox, and the clades of the causative virus have also been changed in keeping with international best practices. We commend the World Health Organization for its efforts in this regard while drawing attention to the need for a change in the name of the monkeypox virus. The continual use of the viral nomenclature can be considered stigmatising, discriminatory and inaccurate.


Keywords

monkeypox virus; mpox; International Classification of Diseases; global health; disease outbreaks

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

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