Traditional health practices in child care: Perceptions of caregivers in a township community

Abstract

Background: For women of childbearing age in South Africa, using different traditional healthcare practices is common. The use is intended for differing reasons, including aiding with conception and care of the baby during the neonatal phase and of the mother during the nursing stages. This is particularly so in underserved communities; however, perceptions of those who use such treatments are not widely explored.
Aim: This study explored the perceptions of caregivers in township communities regarding traditional practices in healthcare.
Setting: This study was conducted in a township in a metropolitan city in Gauteng.
Methods: The study used a qualitative exploratory design, and data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide from 15 participants who were sampled conveniently.
Results: Three themes were generated: (1) critical perspectives on traditional healthcare practices use, (2) benefits of using traditional healthcare and (3) the preference and influence on continued traditional healthcare use. Results indicated continued traditional healthcare practice use because of the belief systems and trust enshrined in individual families and communities. Benefits such as the ability to use multiple healthcare modalities were also a strong indication.
Conclusion: This study highlights a strong need to understand the traditional healthcare practices to foster safe and comprehensive healthcare delivery and meet the health needs of communities.
Contribution: The study contributes to literature on the use of traditional health practices and has captured the perceptions of caregivers in a South African township.