Analysis of COVID-19 mortality in patients with comorbidities in Côte d’Ivoire

Authors

  • Rui Usui Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Critical and Invasive-Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-162X
  • Shogo Kanamori Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
  • Maki Aomori Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa
  • Setsuko Watabe Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.1748

Keywords:

COVID-19 comorbidity, Non-communicable diseases, Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Background: Although COVID-19 has spread in Côte d’Ivoire, there is no report that summarizes the comorbidities of COVID-19 death cases.
Objective: To verify the types and prevalence of commodities associated with recorded COVID-19 deaths compared with the general adult population in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: Data on the comorbidities of COVID-19 deaths and the country’s disease structure were collected from official government reports and WHO’s reports.
Results: Among 67 patients studied, the biggest age group was 60- 69 years old with 23 people (34%). Fifty-four patients (81%) had non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as comorbidities. The prevalence ratio between COVID-19 deaths and general adult population was 8.96 [95% Confidence Interval: 6.86-11.68] for diabetes, 1.74 [1.27-2.37] for hypertension, and 2.16 [1.32-3.51] for obesity.
Conclusions: To reduce the risk of death from COVID-19 in Côte d’Ivoire, focused infection prevention measures for elderly and diabetic patients are needed.

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Published

25-10-2022

How to Cite

Usui, R., Kanamori, S., Aomori, M., & Watabe, S. (2022). Analysis of COVID-19 mortality in patients with comorbidities in Côte d’Ivoire. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.1748

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Section

Brief Reports