The sodium does not affect joint pain and functional activity of knee osteoarthritis patients

Authors

  • Anisyah Achmad Departement of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang; Doctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Suharjono Suharjono Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Joewono Soeroso Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Budi Suprapti Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Siswandono Siswandono Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Liza Pristianty Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Mahardian Rahmadi Departement of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Jusak Nugraha Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga and dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
  • Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Yoki Surya Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Brawijaya Army Hospital, Surabaya
  • Satria Pandu Persada Isma Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya and Aisyiyah Islamic Hospital, Malang
  • Erreza Rahadiansyah Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Thomas Erwin C.J. Huwae Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Bagus Putu Putra Suryana Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, and Saiful Anwar Hospital

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2494

Keywords:

Knee, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Sodium

Abstract

Background: The sodium may aggravate synovial inflammation and cartilage thinning. This incidence can cause joint pain and reduce functional activity. Not many people know the effect of sodium on the incidence of OA.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium in the body and knee joint pain which results in functional activity.

Methods: The quantitative descriptive study used accidental sampling. The study was conducted at three outpatient polyclinic orthopedics of hospitals and was approved by the Health Ethics Committee. All data were collected during the interview. The Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and the Nutrisurvey Indonesia 2007 application were used as a tool to collect daily sodium intake (mg). Knee joint pain score was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) while functional body activity was measured using the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). The Pearson and Spearman test (p<0.05) were used as a correlation test.

Results: 80 subjects were according to the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of the subjects were pre-elderly (32, 40%), women (74, 92.5%), BMI≥ 30 kg/m2 (54, 67.5%) and occupation (43, 53.75%). Average sodium intake = 2090.78 ± 1084.33 mg, VAS score = 6.28 ± 1.95 and WOMAC score = 32.65 ± 14.88. The correlation sodium, VAS, and WOMAC were not significant (p=0.196, p=0.372).

Conclusions: Increased sodium intake is not associated with knee joint pain and functional body activity.

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Published

16-03-2023

How to Cite

Achmad, A., Suharjono, S., Soeroso, J., Suprapti, B., Siswandono, S., Pristianty, L., Rahmadi, M., Nugraha, J., Nugroho, C. W., Surya, Y., Persada Isma, S. P., Rahadiansyah, E., Huwae, T. E. C., & Putra Suryana, B. P. (2023). The sodium does not affect joint pain and functional activity of knee osteoarthritis patients. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 14(s1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2494